REDWOOD NEEDLES
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Redwood Needles April 1999
The Land and Water Conservation Fund
It's ours, let's take it back!
It's sad to see wildlands developed just because the
money isn't there to purchase them for protection. It's even
sadder when the money is there, but Congress refuses to
spend it.
But the window of opportunity is now open. President
Clinton and a key group of bipartisan leaders in Congress
are advocating legislation to permanently fund the LWCF and
its urban companion, the Urban Park and Recreation Recovery
Program (UPARR). California representatives George Miller
and Tom Campbell as well as Senators Barbara Boxer and
Dianne Feinstein are all introducing legislation to this
end.
The LWCF-an American success story
The Land and Water Conservation Fund was created in 1965
based on a simple idea: when we extract resources from
public lands, we should put something back into resource
protection.
The revenues-up to $900 million each year-come primarily
from fees paid by companies drilling off-shore for publicly
owned oil and gas. The LWCF then supports the creation and
conservation of parks, forests, clean water, and open
spaces-to guarantee outdoor-recreation opportunities and a
clean environment for all Americans.
The program has been responsible for the acquisition of
nearly seven million acres of park land and open space and
the development of more than 37,000 state parks and
recreation projects.
When you think of lands added to our national parks,
think of the Land and Water Conservation Fund. When you
think of federal acquisition of inholdings within national
forests and wilderness areas, think of the LWCF. When you
think of protecting endangered-species habitat, think of the
LWCF.
Just in California the LWCF has added lands to Point
Reyes National Seashore, the Golden Gate National Recreation
Area, Redwood National Park, the Trinity Alps, and the
Pacific Crest Trail, as well as to the Tahoe, Los Padres,
and Mendocino National Forests-for a total of $567,350,491
appropriated from 1965 to 1997.
When you think of urban parks, think of the Land and
Water Conservation Fund. When you think of greenbelt open
spaces, think of the LWCF. When you think of many of our
most cherished local and regional parks, think of the LWCF.
Here on the North Coast the LWCF has aided dozens of
local and regional projects including Humboldt Redwoods and
Russian Gulch State Parks-projects too numerous to list and
too varied to classify.
Unmet needs
But we have been shortchanged. Congress has been
diverting money from the LWCF to unrelated programs.
Theoretically the LWCF is supposed to receive around $900
million each year from offshore-oil revenues. Each fiscal
year, however, Congress must vote an appropriation to make
the money available.
As the Sacramento Bee points out, "In 1997, Congress'
budget provided only $159 million for the Land and
[Water] Conservation Fund. That's lower than any
budget for the past two decades. That's even lower than any
during the anti-park James Watt years of the Reagan
administration." The Bee's conclusion: "Congress should
fully fund its parks endowment."
Meanwhile, combined estimates from the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, National Park Service, Forest Service, and
Bureau of Land Management show a $7 billion backlog in
land-acquisition needs.
This backlog includes lands critical to conserving
wetlands, watersheds, and wilderness; protecting refuges and
habitat; and providing trails and open space for outdoor
recreation. As California's population grows, the LWCF can
purchase greenbelt lands to keep them from sprawl
development. Practically every city can use help acquiring
parklands or making improvements in the parks it has.
Now more than ever, full and permanent funding of the
Land and Water Conservation Fund is critical to wildlife,
parks, recreation, and open space.
Americans for Our Heritage and Recreation (AHR), a
national group including conservation, park, and recreation
leaders; urban, open-space, and cultural-preservation
advocates; and the sporting-goods industry, has embarked on
a nationwide grassroots campaign to revitalize the LWCF and
Urban Parks and Recreation Recovery program. To educate the
public and elected officials about what must be done, AHR
has developed the following guiding principles:
full permanent funding for the LWCF;
equitable funding for both federal and state
components;
a revived UPARR with substantial funding and
land-acquisition authority;
guaranteed permanent automatic annual funding for the
LWCF and UPARR;
consistency with protection and restoration of the
nation's natural environment,
native habitats, and historic, cultural, and public
recreation resources.
What you can do
Join the campaign to revitalize the Land and Water
Conservation Fund and endorse the guiding principles. To
participate in letter-writing campaigns, district meetings,
and editorial-board visits, contact Thérèse
Casper at Americans for Our Heritage and Recreation at
(415)495-4014 or: tcasper@ahrinfo.org
Write your representative at:
U.S. House of Representatives
Washington, DC 20515;
and Sens. Dianne Feinstein and Barbara Boxer at:
U.S. Senate
Washington, DC 20510.
Urge them to restore full and permanent funding for the
Land and Water Conservation Fund and UPARR by supporting
AHR's guiding principles.
Write a letter to the editor of your local paper
educating the public about this important program.
-Thérèse Casper, Americans for Our Heritage
and Recreation
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Last updated on 3/02/99
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